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Knockroe, South Kilkenny: Passage Tomb - known locally as 'The Caiseal'

First photos taken at Winter Solstice 2012: Professor Muiris O'Suilleabhain BA, MA, PhD, Senior Lecturer in Archaeology, UCD, who led the excavations, was invited by South Kilkenny Historical Society, members of the Gaultier Historical Society also attended.

Knockroe two passages on the southern side. The western passage is aligned to the winter solstice sunset, with the sun illuminating carved neolithic symbols on the side walls and backstone. There are a range of patterns include spirals, comb-like striations , concentric circles, curviliear designs and cup marks (on Orthostat R4 - along the right side of the passage).

The eastern passage has a cruciform chamber with a sill stone towards the front of the passage and is aligned to the winter solstice sunrise. The mound is surrounded by large kerbstones, the original quartz is visible around the site.

21-12-2011

cobs Knockroe winter solstice 2012
Muiris O Suilleabhain with members of South Kilkenny and Gaultier Historical Societies.

cobs Knockroe winter solstice 2012
backstone of west facing passage

cobs Knockroe winter solstice 2012
backstone of west facing passage

cobs Knockroe winter solstice 2012
2011-12-21 16-22-32
light from setting sun falling across floor of passage and carving still visible on carved backstone of end wall

cobs Knockroe winter solstice 2012
2011-12-21 16-29-32
angle of sun's decline suggests that final shaft of light may fall along side wall and touch spirals on back wall - through the small grooved aperture to the left of the entrance

cobs Knockroe winter solstice 2012
2011-12-21 16-30-14
last chance to line up a possible final line of light before climbing out to watch the light on back wall of passage

cobs Knockroe winter solstice 2012
Rose Stone - west facing passage
2011-12-21 16-46-03

cobs Knockroe winter solstice 2012
Sunset Obscured by hazy cloud - 21-12-2011 16:51:47
cobs Knockroe winter solstice 2012
2011-12-21 17-07-54
cobs Knockroe winter solstice 2012
2011-12-21 17-12-16

cobs Knockroe winter solstice 2012
knockroe solstice 2011-12-21 17-09-29

cobs Knockroe winter solstice 2012
solstice ceremony 2011-12-21 17-25-50

cobs Knockroe winter solstice 2012
Spiral and concentric ring patterns on sides of passage

cobs Knockroe winter solstice 2012
east passage faces rising sun at winter solstice

cobs Knockroe winter solstice 2012
Rose coloured stone covered in markings,
the informative talk by Professor O'Suilleabhain provided a fascinating insight into the site and excavation

cobs Knockroe winter solstice 2012
Size of back of west facing passage in relation to visitors

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